Siberian Gateway to Hell
Mayukh Saha
Mayukh Saha
July 11, 2024 ·  3 min read

The Siberian ‘Gateway to Hell’ Is a Giant Crater That Won’t Stop Growing

In the desolate expanse of Siberia, a colossal crater known as the Batagay megaslump is expanding at an alarming rate. Locals have christened it the “Siberian Gateway to Hell,” and scientists are increasingly concerned about its growth and the implications it holds for the planet’s future.

Unveiling the Siberian Gateway to Hell

The Batagaika Crater
Image Credits: NASA Earth Observatory

First discovered in 1991 through satellite imagery, the Batagay megaslump is the largest permafrost crater on Earth. Its formation began in the 1960s, initially resembling a tadpole shape. However, the relentless march of climate change has fueled its expansion, transforming it into a sprawling chasm that continues to reshape the landscape. Recent studies have revealed the startling pace at which the Batagay crater is growing. It has been expanding by an average of 35 million cubic feet (one million cubic meters) each year. In 2023 alone, it stretched to an astonishing 3,250 feet (990 meters) wide, a significant increase from its width of 2,600 feet (790 meters) in 2014.

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Climate Change: The Driving Force

A huge thermokarst crater showing the damage to the permafrost and our climate
Image Credits: Alamy Stock Photo

The primary culprit behind the Batagay megaslump’s formation and relentless growth is climate change. Rising temperatures are thawing the permafrost, the frozen soil and rock that underlies much of the Arctic landscape. As the permafrost thaws, the ground destabilizes and slumps, leading to the formation and expansion of craters like Batagay. The thawing of permafrost poses a dual threat. First, it destabilizes the ground, causing land collapse and the formation of more craters. Second, it releases vast amounts of greenhouse gases, primarily methane, that were previously trapped in the frozen soil. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, significantly more powerful than carbon dioxide in trapping heat and contributing to global warming.

Russia’s Vulnerability to Permafrost Thaw

A part of the Russian landscape
Image Credits: imageBROKER/Florian Bachmeier

Russia, with approximately 65% of its landmass underlain by permafrost, is particularly vulnerable to the consequences of thawing permafrost. The increasing thaw not only threatens infrastructure like roads and buildings but also amplifies the release of greenhouse gases, exacerbating the climate crisis.

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A Glimpse into the Future of The Siberian Gateway to Hell

The growth of the Batagay megaslump
Image Credits: NASA

Scientists predict that the Batagay megaslump is a harbinger of things to come. As global temperatures continue to rise, the thawing of permafrost is expected to accelerate, leading to the formation and expansion of more craters like Batagay. These craters will not only reshape the Arctic landscape but also contribute to a dangerous feedback loop, releasing more greenhouse gases and further fueling climate change.

A Stark Warning

Melting giant glaciers
Image Credits: Unsplash

The Batagay megaslump serves as a stark reminder of the profound impact of climate change on our planet. Its rapid growth and the release of greenhouse gases are a wake-up call, urging us to take immediate and decisive action to mitigate the climate crisis. The future of the Arctic landscape and the planet as a whole hangs in the balance, and the time to act is now.

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